I dont think there is much, if any, strength difference.
In the beginning, the NP200 was the New Process gear t-case...back when flatheads ruled and rpm limits were in the 2900 rpm or less range. In this application, the NP200 works well...though it does have gear whine starting around 30-35 mph and higher if the driveshaft to the rear axle is on the passenger side rear output. If the driveshaft to the rear is on the drivers side output of the tcase, no whine at all. This does nothing to reduce the heat issue.
As the time went by, rpm potential rose and the NP200 showed its achilles heel...it doesnt work well at higher rpm's...it makes a ton of heat.
New Process came up with 2 solutions...the NP202, a heavy duty case for trucks rated above 1 ton and the NP205, for 1 tons and down. These are the upgraded NP200 for modern applications without the heat and gear whine issues.
I remember seeing a chart that listed the input rating for several different tcases...the NP205 can handle 12,500 ft./lbs. of torque input...top dog on that list. Remember, if you multiply your engine torque times your lowest trans gear ratio (highest numerically), you will then get your input torque to the tcase...example:
500 ft/lbs torque from the motor with a stock trans, 6.398 first gear= 3199 ft/lbs of torque to the tcase...not even close to the limit.
If you have other gear boxes in front of the tcase, then multiply the low gear of each together, then multiply by the engines peak torque.
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